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  • Virtual Planning with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Guide Percutaneous Intervention in Coronary Bifurcation

    Since the beginning of the coronary stent era, the clinical relevance of optimal stent implantation with adequate geometrical expansion became clear. Coronary de-novo bifurcation lesions exhibit turbulent flow and a more enhanced propensity for platelet disposition, plaque rupture, and atherothrombosis than non-bifurcation lesions. Till now, despite progress in drug-eluting stent (DES) technology and the availability of more potent antiplatelet drugs, coronary bifurcation still represents a challenging field for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is one of the major determinants for the lack of achievement of a complete myocardial revascularization. The inherent difficulty of PCI stems from the risk that main vessel (MV) stenting may hamper flow in the side branch (SB), translating into a high rate of target lesion failure (TLF); moreover, reduced elasticity and calcifications of the ostial site often require an aggressive preparation for adequate stent deployment.

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