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  • Hemocompatibility related complications in Impella 5+ patients treated with Bivalirudin and dual antiplatelet therapy: a SHEAR score evaluation

    Abstract

    Background

    The surgical Impella 5.0 and 5.5 (5+) provide greater and more durable hemodynamic support than Impella CP in patients with cardiogenic shock. The concomitant need for DAPT on top of systemic anticoagulation might increase the risk for hemocompatibility-related adverse events.

    Methods

    13 patients who underwent primary PCI and Impella 5+ support and were treated with DAPT and Bivalirudin. We evaluated adverse events (AEs) and hemocompatibility-related complications according to the SHEAR score.

    Results

    Median duration of Impella 5+ support was 14 ± 32 days. At baseline, all patients had risk for bleeding because of DAPT (SHEAR A); moreover, 2 patients suffered from thrombocytopenia. None presented risk factors for thrombosis. The highest total SHEAR score was 6 in 2 patients, three patients had a total SHEAR score of 3, three patients had a total SHEAR score of 2, 5 patients had a total SHEAR score of 1. Both bleeding and thrombotic events were most frequent within the first 48 h of support, and bleeding events had a greater role in determining the hemocompatibilty score. No patient suffered from clinically relevant hemocompatibility-related adverse events.

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