Transradial access (TRA) has been recognized from the early days of cardiac catheterization as a safe arterial entry point. In the 1940s, Stig Radner used radial cut-downs to pioneer early angiography, while Henry Zimmerman and others similarly followed with success using ulnar access. Unfortunately, the forearm arteries often thrombosed after surgical repair, and once the relatively safe percutaneous approaches described by Sven Seldinger and others became disseminated, the TRA was abandoned. At this time, catheters were too large, and the technology was too crude to successfully execute a cardiac catheterization without significant collateral damage, such as radial occlusion, compared to procedures done through the more significant femoral artery.