Minimizing the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy and hemodynamic collapse during chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention with a percutaneous left ventricular assist device
Abstract
Candidates for percutaneous coronary revascularization are becoming progressively older and more complex. A combination of factors related to the patient, lesion, and/or hemodynamic conditions may increase the risk of adverse events. Therefore, when a high-risk procedure is identified, it is crucial to provide the patient with adequate support in order to safely perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).